體檢之前應該如何準備？

How to prepare before a physical examination?

　　由于生活節奏的加快,加上很多人的日常作息和飲食不正常,所以就會(huì )有不少疾病不知不覺(jué)地找上門(mén)。這樣也讓更多的人開(kāi)始認識到體檢的重要性,而很多人都不知道,體檢前的注意事項有哪些?

Due to the accelerated pace of life and the abnormal daily routine and diet of many people, many diseases will unconsciously come to their doorstep. This also makes more people realize the importance of physical examinations, and many people do not know what precautions to take before a physical examination?

　　1.如當天體檢有抽血和腹部超音波檢查,則必須空腹,不能進(jìn)食。

If there is blood drawing and abdominal ultrasound examination during the physical examination on the same day, it must be on an empty stomach and eating is not allowed.

　　2.在生理期期間,女性不能做婦科檢查和尿檢,做乳腺遠紅外線(xiàn)檢查時(shí)要選擇生理期的后一周。女性如果沒(méi)有性生活或者未婚的女性,也不適合做婦科檢查,如果要做,還需要簽字告知。

During the menstrual period, women are not allowed to undergo gynecological and urine tests. When conducting breast far-infrared examinations, they should choose the week after the menstrual period. Women who do not have sexual activity or are unmarried are not suitable for gynecological examinations. If they want to do so, they also need to sign and inform.

　　3.檢查當天不要穿得過(guò)于緊和煩瑣,穿輕便易脫的衣服,也不要佩戴首飾項鏈,女性當天佩戴的胸罩也不要選擇帶鋼圈、帶金屬的衣服。

3. Check that you don't wear too tight or cumbersome clothes on the day. It's best to wear lightweight and easy to take off clothes, and don't wear jewelry or necklaces. Women should also avoid wearing bras with steel rings or metal on the day.

　　4.檢查前不要吃過(guò)油、蛋白質(zhì)過(guò)多的食物,同樣不能喝酒,否則會(huì )影響肝腎功能的恢復。

4. Do not eat foods with excessive oil or protein the day before the examination, and also do not drink alcohol, otherwise it will affect the recovery of liver and kidney function.

　　5.膀胱、子宮、前列腺、附件B超檢查時(shí),需要在膀胱處于充盈狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行,若無(wú)尿液,需大量飲水憋尿。

5. When performing ultrasound examinations on the bladder, uterus, prostate, and adnexa, it is necessary to perform them while the bladder is in a full state. If there is no urine, it is necessary to drink plenty of water to hold the urine.

　　6.做X線(xiàn)檢查的時(shí)候,是穿棉質(zhì)棉麻的衣服,千萬(wàn)不能穿金屬內衣和衣服,同時(shí)手機、手表等電子產(chǎn)品也要遠離檢查室,并且懷孕、備孕期的女性要提前告知自己具體情況,做X線(xiàn)檢查要謹慎。

When doing X-ray examinations, it is best to wear cotton and linen clothes, and never wear metal underwear or clothes. At the same time, electronic devices such as mobile phones and watches should also be kept away from the examination room. Pregnant and expectant women should inform themselves of their specific situation in advance, and X-ray examinations should be done with caution.

　　7.如為自行做體檢,要保證近期沒(méi)有感冒和炎癥的發(fā)生,否則會(huì )影響結果,體檢前也要保證充足的睡眠。

7. If you are undergoing a physical examination on your own, it is important to ensure that there have been no recent colds or inflammations, otherwise it may affect the results. Adequate sleep should also be ensured before the examination.

　　8.假如要做血液樣本的檢查,是在早上七點(diǎn)半到八點(diǎn)半之間,如果超過(guò)了九點(diǎn),身體的血糖值就會(huì )受到內分泌的影響而發(fā)生扭曲。

If you want to have a blood sample test, it is best to do so between 7:30 and 8:30 in the morning. If it exceeds 9 o'clock, the body's blood sugar level will be distorted due to the influence of the endocrine system.

　　9.如本身為高血壓及糖尿病患者,在體檢或復查前,不要自行停藥,否則可能導致病情突然加重。因此高血壓患者需要服用降壓藥后進(jìn)行體檢,而糖尿病患者在采血后要及時(shí)服藥,穩定病情。

9. If you are a patient with hypertension and diabetes, do not stop taking the medicine before physical examination or reexamination, otherwise it may lead to sudden aggravation of the disease. Therefore, hypertension patients need to take antihypertensive drugs for physical examination, while diabetes patients need to take drugs in time after blood collection to stabilize their condition.

以上就是有關(guān)：公共衛生體檢管理系統 的介紹，想了解更多的內容請點(diǎn)擊：http://www.hly8888.com 我們將會(huì )全心全意為您提供滿(mǎn)分服務(wù)，歡迎您的來(lái)電!

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